All measures should be taken to ensure that the sample seen down the microscope is a representative biopsy of what would be ejaculated during natural service. Cold shock is the most common and...
Taking a thorough history is important, either before arrival on farm or animal-side, before clinical examination. This can provide insight into the owner's knowledge of, and worries about, the...
Additional vital information can be extracted from owners/farmers with careful detailed and meticulous questioning. The history can add detail to the clinical findings, can identify avenues to expand...